Optimal refrigerant mixture in single-stage high-temperature heat pumps based on a multiparameter evaluation
نویسندگان
چکیده
High-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs) are compression systems that convert residual to high-grade used in several industrial applications. Refrigerants for HTHPs still not explored, and most studies consider only pure refrigerants. This study carries out a general screening of binary ternary mixtures through multiparameter optimization based on low global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants feasible operating at higher temperatures. The proposed methodology considers parameters such as coefficient performance, volumetric heating capacity, flammability, GWP, perfect glide matching. blends were required have critical temperature above 150 °C provide high energy performance diminish the indirect carbon footprint. No ideal mixture was found every parameter, so trade-off solution required. variable reducing significantly if ASHRAE Std 34 A1 restriction had be fulfilled. Finally, different given bests main optimizable parameter. promising ones which comply with environmental R-1233zd(E) R-1336mzz(Z) mixtures.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2213-1388', '2213-1396']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.101989